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Medientyp: Buch Titel: Safety for Particle Accelerators Beteiligte: Otto, Thomas [VerfasserIn] Erschienen: Cham: Springer, [2021] Erschienen in: Particle Acceleration and Detection Ser Umfang: xi, 148 Seiten; Illustrationen, Diagramme Sprache: Englisch ISBN: 9783030570309 RVK-Notation: UN 6100 : Allgemeines Entstehung: Anmerkungen: Beschreibung: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction to Occupational Safety -- 1.1 Hazard -- 1.2 Risk -- 1.3 Control -- References -- Chapter 2: Risks and Hazards of Particle Accelerator Technologies -- 2.1 Accelerators for Pedestrians -- 2.1.1 Why Particle Accelerators? -- 2.1.2 The Particle Accelerator Family -- 2.1.2.1 Linear Accelerator -- 2.1.2.2 Cyclotron -- 2.1.2.3 Synchrotron -- 2.1.2.4 Storage Ring -- 2.1.2.5 Free-Electron Laser -- 2.1.2.6 Collider -- 2.1.3 Particle Acceleration from Source to Target -- 2.2 Magnets -- 2.2.1 Normal Conducting Magnets -- 2.2.2 Superconducting Magnets -- 2.2.3 Safety Aspects of Magnets -- 2.2.3.1 Magnetic Field Hazard -- 2.2.3.2 Health Effects of Magnetic Fields -- 2.2.3.3 Magnetic Forces -- 2.2.3.4 Electrical Hazards of Magnets -- 2.3 Cryogenics -- 2.3.1 Production of Low Temperatures -- 2.3.2 Cryogenic Fluids -- 2.3.2.1 Overpressure -- 2.3.2.2 Cold Burns -- 2.3.3 Oxygen Deficiency Hazard from Cryogenic Fluids -- 2.3.3.1 Oxygen Deficiency from Nitrogen Gas -- 2.3.3.2 Oxygen Deficiency from Helium Gas -- 2.3.3.3 Mitigation of Oxygen Deficiency Hazard -- 2.4 Radiofrequency Technologies -- 2.4.1 Principle of RF Acceleration -- 2.4.2 Components of a RF Acceleration System -- 2.4.2.1 RF Amplifier -- 2.4.2.2 Waveguides -- 2.4.2.3 RF Cavity -- 2.4.3 Hazards from RF Systems -- 2.4.3.1 Bremsstrahlung X-Rays -- 2.4.3.2 Electromagnetic Leakage Radiation -- 2.4.4 Health Effects of Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) -- 2.4.4.1 Biophysical Effects of EMF -- 2.4.4.2 Dosimetric Quantities for Non-ionising Radiation -- 2.4.5 Protection against NIR -- 2.4.5.1 Effect Levels and Basic Restrictions to Temperature Rise -- 2.4.5.2 Reference Quantities for Non-ionising Radiation -- 2.5 Lasers at Accelerators -- 2.5.1 Application of Lasers at Accelerators -- 2.5.2 Hazardous Effects of Lasers.