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Medientyp:
Buch
Titel:
Charisma and fascism in interwar Europe
Enthält:
PrefaceAntonio Costa PintoIntroduction: New Styles of Dictatorship and Leadership in inter-war EuropeRoger EatwellPart 1: Approaching CharismaChapter 1: The Concept and Theory of Charismatic LeadershipRoger EatwellChapter 2: Hitler, Charisma and Structure: Reflections on Historical MethodologyMichel DobryPart 2: The LeadersChapter 3: Mussolini as the Prototypical Charismatic DictatorEmilio GentileChapter 4: The Model of Charismatic Leadership and its Applicability to the Rule of Adolf HitlerM. Rainer LepsiusChapter 5: Franco, the Spanish Falange and the Institutionalization of MissionStanley G. PayneChapter 6: 'Chaos' and 'Order': Preto, Salazar and Charismatic Appeal in Interwar PortugalAntonio Costa PintoChapter 7: Charisma and Hybrid Legitimacy in Petain's Aetat francais (1940-44)Marc Olivier BaruchChapter 8: Ante Pavelic, Charisma and National Mission in Wartime CroatiaIvo GoldsteinChapter 9: Charisma from Below? the Quisling Case in NorwayStein LarsenChapter 10: Codreanu, Romanian National Traditions and CharismaStephen Fischer-GalatiConclusionAntonio Costa Pinto and Stein LarsenIndex
Beschreibung:
Looks at the leaders of fascism and related movements in the inter-war era. This book shows how fascist leaders came to personify their movements and why the "Fuhreprinzip" was applied in all fascist organizations. It also explains how fascist leadership was of a very particular kind.
Fascism remains a topic that fascinates both academic and general audiences. This is the first book to look systematically at the leaders of fascism and related movements in the inter-war era. It shows how fascist leaders came to personify their movements and why the "Fuhreprinzip" was applied in all fascist organizations. It also explains how fascist leadership was of a very particular kind: it was almost unlimited in political discipline and required complete subordination. The legitimacy was based on a very vague notion of 'the organic unity of the state and the people', giving the leaders competence to rule without accountability to a party organization or state bodies. Thus, we can observe in all fascist parties/movements a practical form of leadership where policies of 'split and rule' were common in absence of principles of representation and opposition feedbacks. The fascist Fuhrer was the leader, the party, the ideology - and when in power: the state itself. This book was previously published as a special issue of "Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions."