> Detailanzeige

Labrenz, Matthias; Grote, Jana; Mammitzsch, Kerstin; Boschker, Henricus T. S.; Laue, Michael; Jost, Günter; Glaubitz, Sabine; Jürgens, Klaus

Sulfurimonas gotlandica sp. nov., a chemoautotrophic and psychrotolerant epsilonproteobacterium isolated from a pelagic redoxcline, and an emended description of the genus Sulfurimonas

Literatur-
verwaltung

Zur
Merkliste

Lösche von
Merkliste

Per Whatsapp teilen

Schließen

Merkliste



Sie können Bookmarks mittels Listen verwalten, loggen Sie sich dafür bitte in Ihr SLUB Benutzerkonto ein.
  • Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: Sulfurimonas gotlandica sp. nov., a chemoautotrophic and psychrotolerant epsilonproteobacterium isolated from a pelagic redoxcline, and an emended description of the genus Sulfurimonas
  • Beteiligte: Labrenz, Matthias; Grote, Jana; Mammitzsch, Kerstin; Boschker, Henricus T. S.; Laue, Michael; Jost, Günter; Glaubitz, Sabine; Jürgens, Klaus
  • Erschienen: Microbiology Society, 2013
  • Erschienen in: International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.048827-0
  • ISSN: 1466-5026; 1466-5034
  • Entstehung:
  • Anmerkungen:
  • Beschreibung: <jats:p>A psychro- and aerotolerant bacterium was isolated from the sulfidic water of a pelagic redox zone of the central Baltic Sea. The slightly curved rod- or spiral-shaped cells were motile by one polar flagellum or two bipolar flagella. Growth was chemolithoautotrophic, with nitrate or nitrite as electron acceptor and either a variety of sulfur species of different oxidation states or hydrogen as electron donor. Although the bacterium was able to utilize organic substances such as acetate, pyruvate, peptone and yeast extract for growth, these compounds yielded considerably lower cell numbers than obtained with reduced sulfur or hydrogen; in addition, bicarbonate supplementation was necessary. The cells also had an absolute requirement for NaCl. Optimal growth occurred at 15 °C and at pH 6.6–8.0. The predominant fatty acid of this organism was 16 : 1ω7<jats:italic>c</jats:italic>, with 3-OH 14 : 0, 16 : 0, 16 : 1ω5<jats:italic>c</jats:italic>+<jats:italic>t</jats:italic> and 18 : 1ω7<jats:italic>c</jats:italic> present in smaller amounts. The DNA G+C content was 33.6 mol%. As determined in 16S rRNA gene sequence phylogeny analysis, the isolate belongs to the genus <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus" xlink:type="simple"> <jats:ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1601/nm.3856" xlink:type="simple"> <jats:italic>Sulfurimonas</jats:italic> </jats:ext-link> </jats:named-content>, within the class <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="class" xlink:type="simple"> <jats:ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1601/nm.3783" xlink:type="simple"> <jats:italic>Epsilonproteobacteria</jats:italic> </jats:ext-link> </jats:named-content>, with 93.7 to 94.2 % similarity to the other species of the genus <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus" xlink:type="simple"> <jats:ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1601/nm.3856" xlink:type="simple"> <jats:italic>Sulfurimonas</jats:italic> </jats:ext-link> </jats:named-content>, <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="species" xlink:type="simple"> <jats:ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1601/nm.3857" xlink:type="simple"> <jats:italic>Sulfurimonas autotrophica</jats:italic> </jats:ext-link> </jats:named-content>, <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="species" xlink:type="simple"> <jats:ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1601/nm.10230" xlink:type="simple"> <jats:italic>Sulfurimonas paralvinellae</jats:italic> </jats:ext-link> </jats:named-content> and <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="species" xlink:type="simple"> <jats:ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1601/nm.9790" xlink:type="simple"> <jats:italic>Sulfurimonas denitrificans</jats:italic> </jats:ext-link> </jats:named-content>. However, the distinct physiological and genotypic differences from these previously described taxa support the description of a novel species, <jats:italic>Sulfurimonas gotlandica</jats:italic> sp. nov. The type strain is GD1<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> ( = DSM 19862<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> = JCM 16533<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>). Our results also justify an emended description of the genus <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="genus" xlink:type="simple"> <jats:ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1601/nm.3856" xlink:type="simple"> <jats:italic>Sulfurimonas</jats:italic> </jats:ext-link> </jats:named-content>.</jats:p>
  • Zugangsstatus: Freier Zugang