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Gaddis, Nathan; Mathur, Ravi; Marks, Jesse; Zhou, Linran; Quach, Bryan; Waldrop, Alex; Levran, Orna; Agrawal, Arpana; Randesi, Matthew; Adelson, Miriam; Jeffries, Paul W.; Martin, Nicholas G.; Degenhardt, Louisa; Montgomery, Grant W.; Wetherill, Leah; Lai, Dongbing; Bucholz, Kathleen; Foroud, Tatiana; Porjesz, Bernice; Runarsdottir, Valgerdur; Tyrfingsson, Thorarinn; Einarsson, Gudmundur; Gudbjartsson, Daniel F.; Webb, Bradley Todd; [...]

Multi-trait genome-wide association study of opioid addiction: OPRM1 and beyond

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  • Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: Multi-trait genome-wide association study of opioid addiction: OPRM1 and beyond
  • Beteiligte: Gaddis, Nathan; Mathur, Ravi; Marks, Jesse; Zhou, Linran; Quach, Bryan; Waldrop, Alex; Levran, Orna; Agrawal, Arpana; Randesi, Matthew; Adelson, Miriam; Jeffries, Paul W.; Martin, Nicholas G.; Degenhardt, Louisa; Montgomery, Grant W.; Wetherill, Leah; Lai, Dongbing; Bucholz, Kathleen; Foroud, Tatiana; Porjesz, Bernice; Runarsdottir, Valgerdur; Tyrfingsson, Thorarinn; Einarsson, Gudmundur; Gudbjartsson, Daniel F.; Webb, Bradley Todd; [...]
  • Erschienen: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2022
  • Erschienen in: Scientific Reports
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-21003-y
  • ISSN: 2045-2322
  • Entstehung:
  • Anmerkungen:
  • Beschreibung: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Opioid addiction (OA) is moderately heritable, yet only rs1799971, the A118G variant in <jats:italic>OPRM1</jats:italic>, has been identified as a genome-wide significant association with OA and independently replicated. We applied genomic structural equation modeling to conduct a GWAS of the new Genetics of Opioid Addiction Consortium (GENOA) data together with published studies (Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, Million Veteran Program, and Partners Health), comprising 23,367 cases and effective sample size of 88,114 individuals of European ancestry. Genetic correlations among the various OA phenotypes were uniformly high (r<jats:sub>g</jats:sub> &gt; 0.9). We observed the strongest evidence to date for <jats:italic>OPRM1</jats:italic>: lead SNP rs9478500 (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 2.56 × 10<jats:sup>–9</jats:sup>). Gene-based analyses identified novel genome-wide significant associations with <jats:italic>PPP6C</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>FURIN</jats:italic>. Variants within these loci appear to be pleiotropic for addiction and related traits.</jats:p>
  • Zugangsstatus: Freier Zugang