• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: Ornatus: An Application of Rhetoric to the Synoptic Problem
  • Beteiligte: Damm, Alex
  • Erschienen: Brill, 2003
  • Erschienen in: Novum Testamentum
  • Sprache: Nicht zu entscheiden
  • DOI: 10.1163/156853603322538749
  • ISSN: 0048-1009; 1568-5365
  • Schlagwörter: Literature and Literary Theory ; Religious studies ; History ; Language and Linguistics ; Classics
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  • Beschreibung: <jats:sec><jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>In this essay I shall consider ancient rhetoric as a means to suggest synoptic relationships. Focusing on the stylistic virtue of ornatus ("adornment"), I shall examine three triple tradition sentences in which the gospel of Mark employs a word used nowhere by the gospels of Luke or Matthew. Focusing on the relationship between Mark and the other gospels, I shall ask whether it is more likely that Mark adds the word to Matthew and/or Luke on the Two-Gospel Hypothesis, or whether Matthew and/or Luke delete it from Mark on the Two-Document Hypothesis. My study leads me to two conclusions. On grounds of ornatus, editing on either source hypothesis is plausible. But such editing on the Two-Document Hypothesis is more plausible, since Mark's addition of each word would entail the unlikely discovery of near-perfect or coincidentally co-ordinated literary patterns in Matthew and/or Luke.</jats:p> </jats:sec>