Ferreira, Mariana V.;
Fernandes, Sofia;
Almeida, Ana Isabel;
Neto, Salomé;
Mendes, João P.;
Silva, Ricardo J. S.;
Peixoto, Cristina;
Coroadinha, Ana Sofia
Extending AAV Packaging Cargo through Dual Co-Transduction: Efficient Protein Trans-Splicing at Low Vector Doses
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Medientyp:
E-Artikel
Titel:
Extending AAV Packaging Cargo through Dual Co-Transduction: Efficient Protein Trans-Splicing at Low Vector Doses
Beteiligte:
Ferreira, Mariana V.;
Fernandes, Sofia;
Almeida, Ana Isabel;
Neto, Salomé;
Mendes, João P.;
Silva, Ricardo J. S.;
Peixoto, Cristina;
Coroadinha, Ana Sofia
Erschienen:
MDPI AG, 2023
Erschienen in:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Beschreibung:
<jats:p>Adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors represent one of the leading platforms for gene delivery. Nevertheless, their small packaging capacity restricts their use for diseases requiring large-gene delivery. To overcome this, dual-AAV vector systems that rely on protein trans-splicing were developed, with the split-intein Npu DnaE among the most-used. However, the reconstitution efficiency of Npu DnaE is still insufficient, requiring higher vector doses. In this work, two split-inteins, Cfa and Gp41-1, with reportedly superior trans-splicing were evaluated in comparison with Npu DnaE by transient transfections and dual-AAV in vitro co-transductions. Both Cfa and Gp41-1 split-inteins enabled reconstitution rates that were over two-fold higher than Npu DnaE and 100% of protein reconstitution. The impact of different vector preparation qualities in split-intein performances was also evaluated in co-transduction assays. Higher-quality preparations increased split-inteins’ performances by three-fold when compared to low-quality preparations (60–75% vs. 20–30% full particles, respectively). Low-quality vector preparations were observed to limit split-gene reconstitutions by inhibiting co-transduction. We show that combining superior split-inteins with higher-quality vector preparations allowed vector doses to be decreased while maintaining high trans-splicing rates. These results show the potential of more-efficient protein-trans-splicing strategies in dual-AAV vector co-transduction, allowing the extension of its use to the delivery of larger therapeutic genes.</jats:p>