• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: Do tomatoes on the plant behave as climacteric fruits?
  • Beteiligte: Knee, Michael
  • Erschienen: Wiley, 1995
  • Erschienen in: Physiologia Plantarum
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1995.tb00829.x
  • ISSN: 0031-9317; 1399-3054
  • Schlagwörter: Cell Biology ; Plant Science ; Genetics ; General Medicine ; Physiology
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  • Beschreibung: <jats:p>I considered the possibility that changes in fruit photosynthesis obscure the occurrence of the climacteric rise in respiration in tomato fruits attached to the plant. Internal CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> and ethylene concentrations in tomatoes (<jats:italic>Lycopersicon esculentum</jats:italic> Mill. cv. OH 7814) were analyzed after direct sampling through polyethylene tubes implanted in the external pericarp. Fruits which were shaded with aluminium foil contained up to 60 ml 1<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>, until the internal ethylene concentration exceeded 1 μl l<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>, when CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> concentration declined to below 40 ml l<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>; the CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> concentration in fruits exposed to light only occasionally exceeded 40 ml 1<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>. The internal CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> concentration of detached fruits first declined and then increased along with ethylene concentration, as expected for the climacteric. Detached green fruits under continuous low photosynthetic photon flux density (100 μmol m<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup> s<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>) contained almost no internal CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> and produced no CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>. Changes in photosynthesis and an associated CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐generating system in green fruits are thought to obscure the climacteric rise in tomato fruits developing on the plant.</jats:p>